Mai Oysters a i Sushi: Navigating the Epidemiology of Vibrio Parahaemolyticus for Safe Seafood Consumption.

ʻO ka Vibrio parahaemolyticus he mea maʻi maʻi nona ke kuleana no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi lawe ʻai i ka honua holoʻokoʻa.Ma ʻAmelika wale nō, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Vibrio parahaemolyticus ke kumu o ka maʻi ma mua o 45,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ka hopena ma kahi o 450 mau halemai a me 15 mau make.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi o Vibrio parahaemolyticus e pili kokoke ana i nā mea kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka wai a me ka paʻakai.I loko o ka wai mehana a me ka wai paʻakai, hiki i ka Vibrio parahaemolyticus ke hoʻonui wikiwiki, e hoʻonui ana i ka pilikia o ka haumia o nā meaʻai iʻa e like me ka ʻo, nā pā, a me nā ʻū.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me kahi noiʻi i alakaʻi ʻia e nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ʻo ka ʻoy ke kuleana no ka 80% o nā maʻi Vibrio parahaemolyticus ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma waena o 2008 a me 2010.

ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi Vibrio parahaemolyticus i kēlā me kēia makahiki, he mea maʻamau ia i nā mahina kauwela.No ka laʻana, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Maryland, piʻi ka nui o nā hihia Vibrio parahaemolyticus i ʻAukake, e hui pū ana me nā mahana wai mahana loa o ka makahiki.

ʻO Vibrio parahaemolyticus kekahi mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i ke olakino olakino ma Asia, ʻoiai ma nā ʻāina e like me Iapana, Taiwan, a me Kina.I Iapana, no ka laʻana, ʻo nā maʻi Vibrio parahaemolyticus ka maʻi maʻamau i hōʻike ʻia ma kahi o 40% o nā hihia i hōʻike ʻia.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā maʻi o Vibrio parahaemolyticus ma Kina i ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa maka, ʻoi aku ka iʻa.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi Vibrio parahaemolyticus e koi ai i kahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole e komo ai nā hana e hōʻemi ai i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o ka iʻa a me ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai palekana a me nā hana hoʻomākaukau.No ka laʻana, pono e mālama ʻia ka iʻa iʻa ma lalo o 41°F (5°C) a moʻa i kahi mahana o 145°F (63°C) ma lalo o 15 kekona.ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻili e pili ana me ka iʻa iʻa hiki ke kōkua pū i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o ka haumia.
 
ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻo Vibrio parahaemolyticus kahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi o ka lehulehu, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā wahi kahakai kahi i nui ai ka ʻai iʻa.Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka epidemiology o Vibrio parahaemolyticus a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana pale kūpono, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi a pale i ke olakino lehulehu.