ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi Avian influenza (AIV) he pūʻulu o nā maʻi maʻi e hoʻopili mua i nā manu, akā hiki ke hoʻopili i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.Loaʻa ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i loko o nā manu wai hihiu, e like me nā ʻeke a me nā geese, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā manu hānai e like me ka moa, ka turkey, a me nā quails.Hiki ke laha ka ma'i ma o ka hanu a me ka ho'ohehe'e 'ana a ho'oulu i ka ma'i 'olu'olu i nā manu.
Nui nā maʻi o ka maʻi avian influenza, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea i hoʻomake i ka maʻi i nā manu a me nā kānaka.ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi i kaulana loa ʻo H5N1, ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia i loko o ke kanaka i ka makahiki 1997 ma Hong Kong.Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka H5N1 i nā manu a me nā kānaka ma ʻAsia, ʻEulopa, a me ʻApelika, a ʻo ia ke kuleana no nā haneli he nui o nā kānaka.
Ma waena o 23 Kekemapa 2022 a me 5 Ianuali 2023, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi hou o ke kanaka me ka maʻi avian influenza A(H5N1) iā WHO ma ka Pākīpika Komohana. Ua loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi A(H5N1).
hōʻike ʻia mai ʻehā mau ʻāina i loko o ka Pākīpika Komohana mai Ianuali 2003 (Papa 1).ʻO kēia mau hihia, he 135 ka mea i make, a he 56% ka nui o ka make make.Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hihia hope loa mai Kina, me ka lā hoʻomaka ʻo 22 Kepakemapa 2022 a make ma 18 ʻOkakopa 2022. ʻO kēia ka hihia mua o ka avian influenza A(H5N1) i hōʻike ʻia mai Kina mai 2015.
ʻO kekahi maʻi o ka maʻi avian influenza, H7N9, i ʻike mua ʻia i nā kānaka ma Kina i ka makahiki 2013. E like me H5N1, H7N9 ka maʻi nui o nā manu, akā hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi nui i ke kanaka.Mai kona ʻike ʻia ʻana, ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka H7N9 i nā maʻi maʻi ma Kina, i hopena i nā haneli o nā maʻi a me nā make.
He mea hopohopo ka ma'i ma'i 'avian influenza no ke ola kanaka no kekahi mau kumu.ʻO ka mea mua, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻololi a hoʻololi i nā host hou, e hoʻonui ana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi.Inā maʻalahi ka maʻi o ka maʻi avian influenza mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi honua.ʻO ka lua, hiki i ka maʻi maʻi ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi nui a me ka make i nā kānaka.ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia kanaka o ka maʻi avian influenza he maʻalahi a ʻaʻohe asymptomatic, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi o ka maʻi ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi, ka hemahema o ke kino, a me ka make.
ʻO ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka maʻi avian influenza e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o nā ana, me ka nānā ʻana i ka heluna manu, ka ʻoki ʻana i nā manu i maʻi ʻia, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā manu.Eia kekahi, he mea nui i ka poʻe e hana pū ana me nā manu a i ʻole ka poʻe lawelawe i nā huahana moa e hana i ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi, e like me ka holoi pinepine ʻana i ko lākou mau lima a me ke komo ʻana i nā lole pale.
I ka wā e puka mai ai ka maʻi maʻi avian influenza, he mea nui i nā luna o ke ola olakino e hana wikiwiki e hoʻopaʻa i ka laha o ka maʻi.Hoʻopili paha kēia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā poʻe maʻi a me kā lākou mau pilina pili, ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau antiviral, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana olakino lehulehu e like me ka pani ʻana o ke kula a me ke kāpae ʻana i nā hōʻuluʻulu lehulehu.
I ka hopena, ʻo ka maʻi avian influenza he mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ke olakino kanaka ma muli o kona hiki ke hana i kahi maʻi maʻi honua a me ka maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā kānaka.ʻOiai e hana ʻia ana nā hana e pale a hoʻopaʻa i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi, pono ka makaʻala a me ka noiʻi e hōʻemi i ka hopena o kahi maʻi maʻi a pale i ke olakino lehulehu.
Source:https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/365675/AI-20230106.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-15-2023